Business Analysis and Evaluation

Question: Contextual analysis on Billabong International Ltds. Answer: 1.0 Introduction Billabong International Ltds (BBL) is a recorded organization situated in Australia. Its fundamental exercises identifying with business is to disseminate, market, retail and discount eye wears, wetsuits and garments.. It is working together in excess of 100 nations and has in excess of 11000 stores everywhere throughout the world. It has very nearly 6000 workers (Whelan, Woodhead and Cliff 2014). Significant brands of Billabong are Von Zipper, Kustom, Sector 9, and Xcel. It was established in the year 1973 in the gold shoreline of Australia. At starting, it used to sell items locally, during the 80s it went into world market and in 90s; it developed at an unprecedented rate. In this task, security advertise examination, credit investigation and misery investigation will be made to comprehend the current and future possibilities of Billabong. 2.0 Discussion In this segment, a definite examination of Securities and credit parts of Billabong International Ltd will be broke down. Pain expectation will be done dependent on fiscal summary investigation and proportion got from it, in view of which proposal will be given. 2.1 Security Analysis In this segment, investigation of Billabong International Ltds tradable protections will be done and their fairly estimated worth will be resolved, which will look at the hazard and return of individual and gathering protections. 2.1.1 Market Efficiency: The market effectiveness of Billabong can be resolved from the investigation of its protections. Billabong capital structure comprises of just standard offers and there is no obligation. The obligations appeared to be determined sheet comprises of bank overdraft, momentary borrowings (Damodaran 2016). Obligation value proportion of Billabong is as of now 0.92 which implies its value is more than obligation and it is a decent sign for the organization. There is no requirement for the organization to present more assets as Debt or value without giving convertible debentures since it has adequate limit. 2.1.2 Fund the executives and Security investigation: The methodology towards Fund the executives shifts structure organization to organization. In the year, 2000 billabong share was first recorded in the Security Exchange of Australia when it made its Initial Public Offerings (IPO). It gave 2.6 million offers in the market. Venture can be overseen effectively or latently. Examination of dynamic portfolio relies vigorously upon the security investigation to figure whether the portions of the organization are mispriced or not (Klti, Kotronis and Smith 2013). While in the event of aloof examination, the portfolio director stays away from the expense of security investigation and store the executives depends available record and execution of the segment. 2.1.3 Process of Comprehensive Security Analysis: This procedure includes the accompanying advances (I) Selection of possibility for examination: It is clearly unrealistic to break down all the protections so a small amount of protections is taken on which center is given. Reserve are by and large put resources into stocks which convey a specific pace of return went with hazard. Another methodology of choosing stock is to take not many firms in the business whose offers are mispriced and meet certain measures. Different inquiry that are tended to in this segment are chance profile of the organization and unpredictability of the stock. (ii) Market desire: While conduction security examination to distinguish whether the protections are mispriced or not, the market desire alongside the experts desire is to be considered. It is conceivable to watch the cost of the stock regarding appearance in the market investigation and contrast and the desire for the investigator. Nonetheless, share value gives just a measurable rundown. To comprehend the future execution of the organization a point by point examination its income, working expense and winning is required to be done (Klti et al. 2013). (iii) Analyst Expectation: It depends on the investigation of different information and data accessible from the yearly report of the organization. Investigator can utilize technique like Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Beta examination and Dividend Pricing Model (DDM) infer the stock cost of the organization (Barberis et al. 2015). The Earning Per Share (EPS) of Billabong is to be surveyed to foresee the future result of the organization. 2.1.4 Final Product of security Analysis: In this area, guidance is given on whether the portion of the organization is exchanging rich or modest the market. In view of that whether to buy or sell the offers is resolved. In making a proposal, the time skyline of venture is to be considered whether it is a long haul or momentary speculation, which depends on conjecture and summing up the report (Michaelides et al. 2013). 2.2 Credit Analysis In this area, the reimbursement limit of Billabong is evaluated dependent on the money related remaining of the organization and the capacity of the organization to reimburse its present moment and long haul obligation is surveyed. 2.2.1 Potential borrowers monetary status: Monetary status of the borrower to reimburse its obligations can be resolved on the examination of liquidity proportion of the organization, which involves current proportion and speedy proportion. Current proportion of Billabong is 2.19 for the year 2015, which demonstrates that is capacity to reimburse its obligation is excellent (Spronk, Steuer and Zopounidis 2016). Current proportion of 2 is commonly satisfactory for an organization and a base proportion of 1:1 is required. It is falls beneath 1 then it is a risk circumstance for the organization. Accordingly, it tends to be said that Billabong is in an awesome situation to reimburse its a wide range of obligation. 2.2.2 Purpose of credit: Organization takes advance for different purposes like running everyday exercises, expanding its capital base, setting up new pursuits and extending existing limit. Credit is taken dependent on its present moment or long haul needs. Presently Billabong is attempting to be in the market in this manner, it has acknowledged to obligation of $360 million from a private value. In view of this buyout, 34% of the controlling force has gone in the possession of firms who have given the store. To come out of this budgetary emergency it has acknowledged that subsidizing in any case its piece of the pie would have been in stake. 2.2.3 Nature of credit: The above subsidizing is as the drawn out which is required as Billabong is rebuilding its activity procedure and capital structure to make due in this serious market and to give a solid budgetary base to the organization (Bluhm, Overbeck and Wagner 2016). On the declaration of this arrangement, the offer cost of Billabong has fallen by 42.8%. It was in dire need of the credit has it detailed lost $ 360 million. This arrangement was a lifeline for Billabong. 2.2.4 Term and Ability to reimburse: The term of the obligation is 6 years which conveys a fixed pace of enthusiasm of 11.9% per annum of which 5.9% is payable in real money and 6.0% is payable in kind at the alternative of the organization. There is an office of prepayment premium if the credit is reimbursed early. From the investigation of current proportion (2.19) and snappy proportion (1.35), it tends to be said that Billabong can reimburse its obligations. Speedy proportion gives a much thorough thought of the liquidity position of the organization (Baghai, Servaes and Tamayo 2014). It prohibits those things, which may set aside some effort to change over into money, and incorporates those things, which can be effectively changed over into money. 2.2.5 Security: In this drawn out financing, Billabong needs to give 29.6 million alternatives to the consortium, which can be practiced at a cost of $ 0.50 per share. What's more, Billabong has resolved to give a multi money that is resource based turning a credit office of US $ 140 million. 2.2.6 Loan Covenants: Agreements appended to this drawn out financing is that C/O Consortium will have the option to designate delegate in the directorate of Billabong (Spronk et al. 2016). It implies the funders will have a controlling force on the administration of the organization. Billabong has acknowledged the proposition as the historical backdrop of the discoverers state that they have great record in the retail and other market (Golin and Delhaise 2013). 2.3 Distress Prediction In this area, examination will be made dependent on information and proportions accessible from the fiscal summary of Billabong. 2.3.1 Financial Statement Analysis and Listed Debt: Given beneath is the fiscal report and different proportion investigation of Billabong- Billabong (Table-1) Pay STATEMENT 2013 2014 2015 Income 1341 1121 1052 Less: Cost of products sold 651 556 495 Net benefit 690 565 557 Less: working Expenses 1511 633 557 Working Profit - 821 - 68 0 Include: Other Income 21 - 9 28 Less: Different Expenses 0 0 0 Procuring before intrigue and charges - 800 - 77 28 Less: Intrigue 27 82 34 Procuring before charges - 827 - 159 - 6 Less: Arrangement for charge 33 75 - 12 Gaining after duty/Net benefit - 860 - 234 6 weighted normal number of offers 2931 2905 2884 Accounting report 2013 2014 2015 Resource Current resource 899 622 496 Receivable 245 204 154 Other Current Asset 654 418 342 Non Current Asset 1181 390 256 Complete Asset (a) 2080 1012 752 Liabilty and investors subsidize Current risk 611 612 226 Non Current Liability 440 128 256 Long haul Debt 242 0 208 Other Non Current Liability 198

Mona Lisa - The Enigmatic Meaning Essay Example for Free

Mona Lisa The Enigmatic Meaning Essay The Enigmatic Meaning They call her â€Å"The Enigmatic Woman,† yet the canvas from the outset is very dull. It looks a great deal like any common picture with the subject situated in the middle while she sits confronting and gazing straightforwardly at the watcher. Indeed, even the hues are exhausting in this painting with its plenitude of earth tones with various smooth shades of blurred green, earthy colored, blue, and consumed orange. The image itself is just 30†x21† which is about twofold the size of the normal school course reading. With the entirety of the signs of an image that the vast majority would dispose of, it is a serious puzzle regarding why the world has been fixated on the â€Å"Mona Lisa† for more than 500 years. In â€Å"Ways of Seeing† John Berger, a workmanship student of history and author (just a small example of the various ways I could title this Renaissance man), offers his perusers a path into understanding the second caught in canvases, particularly puzzling compositions like the â€Å"Mona Lisa.† He proposes that watchers pose inquiries about and to the artwork as route into going into a kind of exchange with the craftsman and their subject. By posing the fitting inquiries, I had the option to get somewhat of a grip on precisely why this mysterious woman’s look has been catching the remainder of the world’s for such a long time, yet I was likewise left addressing Berger’s hypothesis. Berger supports everybody with an enthusiasm for craftsmanship to finish this procedure so as to battle against the â€Å"mystification† of exemplary artworks, however in some cases confusion is a piece of the experience of getting a charge out of workmanship a nd there is merit in that too. As the title of the paper indications, Berger accepts that â€Å"Every picture encapsulates a Way of Seeing† (99 My Italics), implying that each picture likewise incorporates the point of view of the craftsman to the subject. When a peruser can begin to get a handle on where the craftsman is coming from corresponding to what he is painting, at that point the picture may begin to bode well. For instance of this procedure Berger analyzes â€Å"Regents of the Old Men’s Alms House† by Frans Hals, which is delineated beneath: Berger contextualizes the photos by first inquisitive into the artist’s societal position at that point. During the commission of the work of art Hals was â€Å"an elderly person of more than eighty, [and] was destitute† (101). These well off men that Hals delineated gave him â€Å"three heaps of peat† (101), or spoiling vegetation, for this representation. Considering those realities, Berger reaches the decision that there is a feeling of sharpness in the point of view of the artwork, which might be the reason Hals delineated the third man from the privilege as being flushed. Berger contends that the man’s appearance and cap are not really an aftereffect of facial loss of motion and style as craftsmanship history specialists contend, yet part of the â€Å"drama of these paintings† (102) which for this situation is an old beggar battling with his sentiments of these men while attempting to remain objective in his portrayal of them; thusly, he let a brief look at reality out, a brief look at these regents’ debasement. Things being what they are, how can one start to pose inquiries about the â€Å"Mona Lisa†? Maybe it is ideal to begin a similar way that Berger does, by understanding who the craftsman was at the hour of the work of art. As per the Louvre’s official site, (the exhibition hall where the work of art hangs) the composition is accepted to have been painted somewhere in the range of 1503 and 1506. Leonardo da Vinci, the craftsman, would have been a little more than fifty at that point. Kenneth Clark from The Burlington Magazine clarifies that â€Å"after he had waited over it four years, [he] left it unfinished.† In 1516 the ruler of France welcomed him to take a shot at a venture. BBC benefactor Bob Chaundy accepts that da Vinci took Mona Lisa with him to keep taking a shot at it until his passing in 1519. So what we have is man approaching an amazing finish taking a shot at an apparently close to home venture (since he took it with him all over the place), an undertaking that he believed he never wrapped up. The following clear inquiry: who is the lady? As per the Louver, the model was Lisa Gherardini who was apparently a normal Italian white collar class mother to five kids. Her better half, Francesco Giocondo, charged da Vinci to paint the picture as an approach to commend the new Giocondo home and the appearance of their subsequent child. Basically, Mona Lisa, My Lady Lisa, is a housewife worshiped. She is seemingly the most celebrated housewife ever. With a comprehension of the craftsman and the subject, the time has come to ask, â€Å"what is the viewpoint here?† What perspective was da Vinci attempting to give his crowd? Knowing the data that I do, it is difficult to try and propose that there was a crowd of people for the canvas. The records propose that da Vinci painted and gave what he was appointed to Gioncondo, yet he kept one of the first portrays to continue taking a shot at. At the end of the day, the Mona Lisa the world realizes today was truly for da Vinci’s eyes as it were. The picture is a close delineation maybe of somebody who confused da Vinci’s sensibilities. Of all the various subjects and models da Vinci painted, it was a white collar class mother who enamored his consideration. Maybe da Vinci couldn't understand why she was so captivating thus spent a mind-blowing remainder attempting to catch that â€Å"it factor† she appeared to ooze. One might say, da Vinci was attempting to catch the sentiment of unexplainable adoration, the sentiment of being totally pulled in to somebody and not knowing why. So how does this sentiment of striking veneration stream over into the other elaborate components of the picture? A great many people will in general remark on her eyes and her grin, and in the event that you notice, they don't generally appear to compare to one another. On the off chance that you just gander at her eyes and spread her mouth, the eyes give a feeling that she is giving an a lot more extensive grin than she really is since the eyes are wrinkled and improved. The high position of the cheekbones likewise loan to this understanding. The remainder of the representation with the traditionalist hued garments and posture don't radiate the feeling of happiness that the eyes give. Those eyes that appear to negate different parts of the representation are additionally incomprehensibly the spotlight since numerous individuals remark on how Lisa’s look appears to tail you any place you go. Her eyes disclose to you a certain something, and the remainder of her reveals to you another. She feels two feelings all the while, and that is strange. Numerous individuals likewise will in general remark on the foundation since it did not depend on any genuine area (BBC). It is practically other-common, outsider in that sense. Similarly that she can feel two feelings simultaneously, it seems as though she can be in two places simultaneously since she is presented in the middle of twoâ manmade sections on a gallery; she is at the same time human and extraterrestrial. The shades of the foundation additionally give this sense since they are part into two. The top half is pale blue green in its portrayal of the sky, water, and trees while the lower half is earthy colored and orange in its delineation of the land. At long last, her symmetrical triangle present truly appears to seal this perusing, for what is a triangle yet the intermingling of two inverse focuses on a solitary point? Mona Lisa is that purpose of combination. She is place where two feelings can join. She is where earthly and extraterrestrial combine. She is where an everyday housewife combines with a skeptic of the world. She is the embodiment of secret since she can't be nailed down to only a certain something. Puzzle, however, is the thing that John Berger is battling against. He needs to accept what he calls the â€Å"bogus religiosity† (109) that bewilders craftsmanship out of the condition by giving individuals the devices they have to make significance all alone. He accepts that craftsmanship pundits and students of history bewilder by â€Å"explaining ceaselessly what may somehow or another be evident† (103); one might say they attempt to befuddle translations that may be clear through scholarly talk and elitism. Be that as it may, what happens when the fact of the matter is bewilderment? When the purpose of the work of art is to leave the watcher confounded? Isn't there a spot for that in workmanship too? On the off chance that it was not for this secrecy that Lisa makes, would anybody give it a second thought? I think not. â€Å"Works Cited† page erased

Mockumentaries And Documentaries

Mockumentaries And Documentaries A narrative film is a film that shows genuine life chronicles or recent development presentation. A narrative film frequently records reality just as the real world. So as to have the crowds consideration, a narrative film additionally contains some diversion esteem while teaching the crowd about the point. Narrative is a verbose structure, which makes style of quickness and truth, utilizing photographic innovation so as to introduce direct understanding and snippet of data. Likewise, narratives frequently deal with specific societies, countries, ethnic gatherings, or districts. Narrative needs imaginary component to make it engaging. Salaam Cinema and Cannibal Tour were the instances of narrative movies. With respect to mockumentary, it is characterized as a sort of movies that duplicates the expressive components of narratives by utilizing shooting procedures. Mockumentary is a TV program or film caught in the method of a narrative film is caught yet it contains imaginary and as of ten as possible deriding topic that presents in a true to life or narrative configuration. It ridicules the essential trademark and contends that narratives attempt to guarantee. There are similitudes among narratives and mockumentaries as mockumentaries utilize all the narratives codes and shows, for example, that transform a mockumentary into a narrative, be resolved to show the film as a narrative despite the fact that it's anything but a narrative. A mockumentary is effective when it can consolidate history and present through a bogus focal point just as driving the crowd to question the truth. Mockumentaries have been made to the crowd to challenge the crowds convictions just as the executives creative mind. Overlooked Silver and Quarantine are the instances of mockumentary films. Overlooked Silver (1995), by Costa Botes and Peter Jackson, is a mockumentary which records the procedure of life of a quiet producer from New Zealand, Colin McKenzie just as his staggering advancement that were lost since days of yore. The film offers an intriguing and engaging interpretation of the issues of film reality against film dream just as reinforcements observer declaration or meeting meetings including movies and photos. In this way, it appeared to be genuine. It asserts that this mockumentary was genuine in light of the fact that it utilizes all the narrative codes and shows. Mockumentaries utilize the style of narrative so as to subvert any cases to truth. (2001, p.46). It catches and read the intricacy of reality. Mock-narratives will in general expect an original nonexclusive structure as opposed to perceive the complexities of the class (Roscoe, Hight, 2001, p.50). Additionally, Forgotten Silver advises us that the occasion really occurred as it has recorded everythi ng in it. In Forgotten Silver, it utilizes meeting to validate sees. The interviewees included Jonathon Morris (archiviste), Costa Botes (Realisateur), Harvey Weinstein (Miramax Film), Leonard Maltin (Historian), Sam Neil (Actor/Realisateur), and May Belle (Research Assistant) as his significant other. Film reality and film dream are bolstered by the utilization of genuine film. Overlooked Silver uses chronicle film as another narrative code to include genuineness, for example, arriving at Anzac Cove war film and New Zealand City film. Camera impact, for example, slow zooms has been utilized in Forgotten Silver so as to show the crowds that there are no overstate activities. Moreover, pictures of Colin McKenzie all through entire film, his photos taken for an incredible duration, pictures with mother, Colin McKenzies reproduced city, pictures of archives, for example, Deputation from the New Zealand Communist Party. Old video cuts have been appeared in the film, for example, Richard Pearses flying video, Salome John the Baptist (throwing), Gallipoli Footage (Brooke McKenzie 1915), Stan the Man (Stan Wilson) unconstrained shots by Colin McKenzie. Furthermore, there were paper shots, for example, Richard Pearses flying video and Incredible Taking Picture Sensation. Other than that, current recordings, for example, his excursion to find the reproduced city, disclosure of Salomes creation storeroom, Alexandra Nevsky Attachã © Cultural de Russie demonstrate the marked agreement between McKenzie. Mockumentary producers wish to draw in the crowd in talks about truth and fiction. As Roscoe and Hight put it Mock narratives closer view their fictionality, they will likely play with, subvert or challenge narrative, as opposed to look for legitimacy through a relationship with the class. (2001, p.46) Another narrative code utilized in Forgotten Silver is the utilization of writings or designs. The names, title, year of every interviewee just as the name, year of every video have been appeared in the film. Authenticity in any portrayal, similar to narratives, has likewise to be a development as it is difficult to accomplish an ideal match between occasions in a chronicled world and the writings that speaks to them (Kilborn and Izod, 1997. p40). Impacts, for example, zoom in and features the significant wordings on pictures, archives and papers have been utilized. Remaking, a re-institution of some other time or spot for an alternate crowd, a charting of history in and through the true to life picture and taped sound, onto the present. (Rabinowitz:1994:16). This film has used regular sound, for example, old film moving sounds and film unique foundation sound in The Natural Season 1908, Stan the Man and Stable Stumbles. Non-digetic sound, is characterized as the ambient sounds when storyteller portrays a story, for example, a sensational mood melodies as storyteller portrays a miserable scene. This has been found in Forgotten Silver as the mood melodies for pictures, for example, festivity sounds when the war finished. Overlooked Silver has utilized recreations or set-ups to pass on authenticity as another narrative code, for example, old movies, Made-up of McKenzies Salome creation storeroom, old Egyptian sculptures, hand-made outfits and made blades and shields for Salome shooting. Mockumentaries likewise deconstruct the socio political position that narratives will in general receive corresponding to the socio authentic world (Roscoe and Hight, 2001).With all the narratives codes and shows utilized in Forgotten Silver, has made the film genuine to be accepted by the crowds. For models, Richard Pearses flying video, Colin McKenzies first affirmed talking film and shading film just as a found city in West Coast. Be that as it may, it was a scam, said by the W ellington movie producer, Costa Botes, which is additionally the executive of Forgotten Silver, set up that it was a narrative style program that he co-coordinated with the movie producer Peter Jackson. Likewise, McKenzie was an unadulterated fiction. Despite the fact that it was with demonstrates from the meetings by nearby famous people and film specialists just as a mockumentary receives documentarys conduct and codes. Isolate (2008), coordinated by John Erick Dowdle, gave by Angela Vidal a role as a journalist for the network program Night Shift, was working to go through a night with the Los Angeles Fire Department. In this manner, she and her cameraman, Scott Percival, join the firemen George and Jake to a high rise. This film is a revamp film of the Spanish Horror film REC. The film was about the proprietor was blamed with examining and isolating a presumed Armageddon infection for a group. Sadly, the infection lost control and change into irresistible infection, which contaminates the man. It is the motivation behind why the individuals in the structure were contaminated. The entire structure has been shut for isolate. This mockumentary was a lie as there are no ruthless savages on the planet. It was only a creative mind of the chief testing the convictions of the crowds. Film could be found in Quarantine as there are scarcely any scenes have been zoomed in, for example, when the homicidal sav ages are assaulting human. Lightweight camera has been utilized in Quarantine, which has similitude with Forgotten Silver. In any case, there is one uniqueness, Quarantine didn't utilize mood melodies, and it utilizes audio effects. Voice-Over has been utilized in the film while catching the subjects in front by Angela. Isolate appeared to be genuine as it utilizes narrative codes. Meetings have been made all through the entire film. For instance, a fast meeting meetings with the firemen George and Jake before going to the contaminated loft. Meetings have made the film all the more genuine. The counterfeit narrative structure is by all accounts all the more regularly utilized by producers to spoof parts of mainstream society, especially media culture, than to urge watchers to scrutinize their adherence to presumptions and desires joined to narratives. (Roscoe and Hight, 2001. p.161). In Forgotten Silver and Quarantine, the two of them have likenesses with the narrative movie, Cannibal Tours (1988), shot by Australian executive and cinematographer Dennis ORourke. They have utilized the expertise of documented recordings as they caught genuine pictures by utilizing lightweight camera. . Therefore, it brings the crowd closer to reality just as truth. Other than that, talk with meetings and pictures caught with lightweight camera were finished. In Cannibal Tours, there are talk with meetings with the local and the visitors. It utilizes genuine recordings to clarify the historical backdrop of how the Germans visited there previously. Movie producers have considered the issue of subjectivity and objectivity to be distractions where they record about local people groups story. We understood that the most significant thing was not the film and the data in it to such an extent as the manner in which this data was discussed. One of the points of such movies is to give the event to individuals to get themselves and talk about their own issues. The projection turns into where individuals talk and build up their mindfulness. (Chanan 1997:373). Narratives hold a favored situation inside society, a position kept up by documentarys guarantee that it can introduce the most precise and honest depiction of the socio verifiable world㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦.

The Eyes Of The Dragon Essays (2124 words) - Novels By Stephen King

The Eyes Of The Dragon The topic of the book, The Eyes of the Dragon, by Stephen King, is to adhere to one's convictions regardless of what occurs and consistently do what one knows is correct. Try not to abandon oneself; the sky is the limit. Lord Roland was the respectable ruler of Delain. He was known as Roland the Good. He was, by a long shot, not a terrible lord, however he was truly not an incredible ruler. He intended no mischief and was effective, however at whatever point he intended to do extraordinary things, he was by all accounts ineffective. Roland, lord of Delain, had two children and had put forth a valiant effort to raise them without a spouse. Diminish, the most established, was a lot of like his dad. He was fruitful at keeping away from damage of the realm. What's more, he was by all accounts increasingly effective at the incredible things he endeavored. Indeed, even as a young man, Peter was adored by the realm, and many were anticipating his rule as ruler. At the point when Peter was just a kid, he faced developed men for what he trusted in. This was the reason the realm adored and valued him. In one occurrence, Peter was going through the stableyard when he saw a weak pony going to be executed. Subside directed Yosef, the royal residence installation, to stop. In the wake of belligerence, Peter figured out how to persuade Yosef to allow Peter one hour to discover a veterinarian. Subside was to demonstrate to Yosef that this pony would not pass on whenever dealt with. Barely shy of an hour later, Peter and the veterinarian returned. The veterinarian listened intently and concurred with Peter. The pony could never be a working pony again, yet it would surely make an incredible pet for Peter. This was just the start of Peter's intelligence and just a trace of the regard he would before long win. Thomas was somewhat unique. He was extremely peaceful, so nobody was extremely certain about him. He did strange things. The residents of Delain were happy Thomas was the more youthful child, for nobody needed Thomas as ruler. Any individual who endeavored to, could become friends with Thomas and win his total dependence. This extraordinary shortcoming caused the destruction of Delain. Roland had gotten subject to his performer, Flagg. Roland was a decent man, however he wasn't astute. It was not known, yet Flagg had gone back and forth commonly consistently. He had traveled every which way with one uncompleted objective. It was lucky for Delain that Flagg would in general be fruitless with his arrangements. Roland the Good was getting old, and it was generally realized that he would before long be leaving the crown to Peter. Disillusioning news as it seemed to be, numerous firmly trusted Peter would do extraordinary things all through his rule. Diminish before long grew up, and however he recognized what was coming to him upon his dad's demise, Peter despite everything wished his dad numerous years to come. It had become custom for Peter to take two glasses of flinch to his dad's room before resigning. Each man, glass close by, sat together essentially getting a charge out of the organization. This, in addition to other things, made Thomas troubled and very envious. Thomas accepted that he had no family to adore. He had assumed the fault for his mom's passing and accepted his dad and sibling had likewise accused him. It was likely a result of this that Thomas had no companions, no certainty, and scarcely a will to live. Flagg, the splendid entertainer that he was, utilized Thomas' shortcoming to further his potential benefit. Flagg had endeavored commonly to demolish Delain. He held up quite a long time after year lastly his possibility emerged. He hadn't totally worked out the subtleties, however he realized things would work out for him. Thomas and Flagg turned out to be very close. Flagg realized he would at long last total his labor of love, and Thomas would place his whole soul into getting what he had consistently needed, a companion. Thomas trusted his each however with Flagg, and Flagg indicated extraordinary genuineness. Flagg knew all the insider facts of the stronghold due to his traveling every which way consistently. Through the eyes of Niner, a mythical beast Roland had executed, there were peeping openings. Through a back foyer, one could locate the concealed entry way

The Wannsee Conference Essay Example for Free

The Wannsee Conference Essay How substantial is this evaluation of the Holocaust? The genuine sources of the Holocaust have been under scholarly discussion and serious examination among antiquarians for a lot of time. Separating them into two significant points of view; Functionalists and Intentionalist.[1] The pair bring into see a key inquiry and questions the cover encompassing the Shoah. It doubts what point in time the mass annihilation of 6.6 million Jews was settled on. Many would advance the Holocaust was at that point doled out a situation in the course of events utilizing Hitlers own â€Å"Mein Kampf† as support. Others would recommend the Holocaust was consequence of various political financial and social factors, that realized the ascent of both The Nazi Party and Thrid Reich. There is generous proof to help the two sides of the discussion. Functionalist students of history, for example, Browning and Mommsen concur that the force battle between Hitlers subordinates and war assumed an a lot more prominent job in choosing the end of the Jewish individuals contrasted and Hitler himself while Intentionalists like Fleming and Dawidowicz state Hitler was following a gradualist strategy. Considering these points of view while inquiring about my own sources it appears to be improbable the Wannsee Conference headed by Reinhard Heydrich on twentieth January 1942, imagined the Holocaust and it was without a doubt not completely liable for the Shoah, anyway it played its part, involved fifteen profoundly instructed driving Nazi authorities, government workers and SS individuals, united under an excellent estate in Berlin on shores of Lake Wannsee to talk about a program of mass homicide. Hostile to Semitism was in no way, shape or form birthed from Nazi creative mind, in spite of the fact that it was the Nazi party who exploited this shrouded disdain and released it with mass embellishment. Without a doubt without the Nazi party it would not have showed itself in such the manner in which it did. Rhodes point of view is from the beginning periods of the Nazi party they had clear adversary. Hitler had persuaded himself that Bolshevism was birthed from Jewish belief system and like an ailment, would gradually taint its way around the world until each nation was a Bolshevic state and his National Socialist state was the last line of guard against Bolshevism. Having likewise persuaded himself that the Jews who were an extremely obvious objective, were answerable for Germanys embarrassing destruction of the First World War and censured them for tolerating the devastating terms of the Treaty of Versailles.[2] Historian Yehuda Bauer adds â€Å"No slaughter to date had been totally on fantasies, on pipedreams, on unique, non-practical ideology†[3] Once he had disguised these â€Å"myths† and â€Å"hallucinations† he at that point required the German individuals to participate in his convictions; which wouldnt require a lot of provoking. [4] The stage â€Å"two restricting political systems† which Yehuda Bauer additionally alludes to as â€Å"parallel quests† implies that National Socialism and Bolshevism or the Nazi Party and the Jews were on an impact course which could just persevere through one result, basically one obliterating the other as far as how the Nazis saw it to be. Seeing as the Jews were viewed as a second rate race to the Aryans (Nazis) through the philosophies of genetic counseling and Charles Darwins â€Å"Survival of the fittest† hypothesis, the Nazis accepted they reserved the privilege to demolish the Jews. The term â€Å"quest† and â€Å"conspiracy† summons the sentiments that in the end they would arrive at the end and they would head out an extraordinary length to arrive at that end, and the Jews intrigue would be the principle impediment upon the journey, along these lines in the Nazis eyes destruction of that hindrance would bring brilliance upon the German Nation. It was this ideological racial war[5] so to talk between the two political frameworks that was the most remarkable driving element of the Holocaust and the Nazi war machine. Hitler at that point needed to pass his ideological war onto the individuals, obviously he knew the result, however would need to support bit by bit disdain and program by sane methods so as to arrive at this result. By utilizing the intentionalist subject, this permits us to see the attack of the Soviet Union as a method of masking the repulsions of the Einsatzgruppen and legitimize the killings of Jews as demonstrations of war. The intrusion of the Soviet Union was the first step in Quite a while racial war against non-Aryans and the initial move towards the disposal of Bolshevism. This source is neither possibly in support of the functionalist or intentionalist approach, nonetheless in the event that we proceed with the possibility that the Holocaust and mass annihilation of every second rate race, Jews specifically had just been settled on some time before the gathering at the Wannsee meeting, Wannsee being in January 1942 and this occurring in September 1941[6] shows that the strategy for killing contrasted with that of 1942/1943 was amazingly extraordinary, what remains totally the equivalent between the two dates is the calculated evacuation of undesirable races of individuals through homicide demonstrates that it was all around dug in Operation Barbarossas outlines. As Himmler requested his men to act brutally against â€Å"a racially and humanly mediocre population† To have such a faithful steady view toward a race of individuals and view them as ideologically under them just features how much the Nazi belief system of race and immaculateness was shelled into the individuals of Germany, and furthermore implies that slaughter had been among the Nazi Partys plans for quite a while. With these answers comes another inquiry, what was the reason for the Wannsee Conference. To see the source from a functionalists point of view, one could contend that with the recently gained region of Soviet Union because of occupation, the Nazi Party currently wound up heavily influenced by another 2.5 million Jews who all must be represented, and that would mean the following issue the Nazis went under was how to manage such a high measure of individuals. The speediest and least complex answer was to exchange them at the source, so while overcoming the land; they discarded its occupants so as to clear a path for the German populace in later years. Indeed, even with the intentionalist and functionalist see, the intrusion of the USSR of one of the significant key strides in Hitlers racial war of killing. Utilizing this source we can perceive how far the Nazi partys hostile to Semitism had come since it started during the 1920s. The philosophy had come directly from the pages of Mein Kampf to being polished in the roads of Germany and in the battlefields. It is approximated the Einsatzgruppen murdered 1,500,000 individuals through Operation Barbarossa. It is this mass homicide why numerous students of history, for example, Richard Rhodes6 accept that the Wannsee Conference of January 1942 doesn't check the beginning stage for the Holocaust, this proof of the past source connected with Richard Rhodes connection of â€Å"Operation Barbarossa† with decimation straightforwardly contradicts the explanation that the Wannsee gathering was altogether liable for the Holocaust. There is something different that tosses secret over the Holocaust in itself, as far as Hitlers initiative was that he barely provided explicit requests; to the opposite he would give a general result or objective to reach and afterward his subordinates finished up the best methodology so as to arrive at this objective. Some of the time naming at least two individuals to finish the equivalent or comparable assignment so as to arrive at various techniques for finishing this picked vision and ordinarily picking the most radical of the two to proceed with. This created a lot of turmoil inside the Nazi party and inward clash between the fundamental initiative of the Nazi party which regularly implied they were continually in a force battle with various divisions, each detested the other, generally going after Hitlers consideration and affirmation, each time getting progressively merciless and radical with their way to deal with meeting his plan so as to acquire regard and affirmation by their Furher. Despite the fact that the slaughtering of those known as nuisances had been well under route some time before the Wannsee convention. The gathering could at present ostensibly be seen as the beginning of the Holocaust as it made the executing of blameless people an official arrangement. Despite the fact that the Einsatzgruppen had adopted a heartless strategy to the attack of the Soviet Union it could even now be added to brutalities of war, absolved from the Nazi partys official arrangement. Maybe Wannsee can be viewed as answerable for the start of the Holocaust. This source conflicts with the intentionalist philosophy and proposes the Wannsee Conference was expected for an alternate reason out and out, the Wannsee gathering at the time was experiencing a quick progress regarding the Nazi Partys consistently changing thoughts and convictions toward the moving points of view of the last answer for the Jewish inquiry, when the goal of the gathering of was to take on a gigantic expelling program prompting complete annihilation in work camps in an involved Soviet area after the finish of the war. The source proposes that the â€Å"change in situation† was that the Nazis were going to the stunning acknowledgment for the duration of the timeframe the Wannsee gathering was delayed to consider the unforgiving real factors that the Jews would be discarded during the war, and in the region of the General government. The discourse on the twelfth of December to announce war against the Jews This requirement for a â€Å"full-scale eradication programme† could be the need to modify from the first plan of having all non-Aryans obliterated through whittling down and regular causes inside the camps, to arranging a mind boggling or shortsighted strategy for executing other than bullets[7] and to talk about how they were going to slaughter those inside the general government without extradition to the involved Soviet Union. I dont think the choice to kill the Jews was made at the Wannsee Conference, anyway I do beli

Back From Paternity Leave

Back From Paternity Leave Howdy folks, First of all, thanks so much for the phenomenal advice posted in response to my last entry about raising siblings to be friends. Its truly something that Ill keep and refer to in the coming years. I wrapped up paternity leave last weekend and have been at the Harvard Summer Admissions Institute since Sunday. It starts at 8AM with breakfast and I usually dont get home until after 1AM. Each day, there are four 90-minute seminars, 1-2 small-group discussion sessions, 3 meals, 2 networking/social periods, and a few other things thrown in. (Check out the schedule!) Needless to say, its pretty awesome. Tonight is our one night off (the out-of-towners are exploring Boston) so Im taking a minute to say hello. So what do admissions people talk about for 6 days in a row, 16 hours a day? When I get back, Ill give you the play-by-play of each day. I think youll be fascinated (as I have been all week). My personal experiences in this profession have given me a ton of stuff to think about what I didnt know is that everyone else is thinking about the same things. Simply amazing. More soon. -B P.S. Shameless plug: I sing play guitar in a band and our CD comes out in July. If you like rock/alternative stuff, please take a listen and let me know what you think.

Evidence for Recovery within the Concept of Mental Health Distress - 2200 Words

Evidence for Recovery within the Concept of Mental Health Distress (Coursework Sample) Content: Evidence for Recovery within the Concept of Mental Health Distress Students Number:Tutor: Table of contentsIntroduction .. 3Definition of recovery and the recovery model ... 4Impacts of stigma on recovery . 7Practical examples of recovery model in action . 8Conclusion . 10References . 12 Evidence for Recovery within the Concept of Mental Health Distress IntroductionMental health is the condition of welfare in which individuals realize their potentials, ability to cope up with general life stress, and ability to make positive contributions to the society as they work productively. Mental distress, on the other hand, is the disturbing emotional state impairing individual's ability to cope with daily life (Slade Wallace, 2017). Emotional states may include anxiety, fear, confusion, mood swings, and depressions among others. Mental health is an essential part of health as being healthy and having good well-being cannot be described in the absence of mental health. It is determined by a wide range of socioeconomic, biological and environmental factors (Bond et al., 2012)The determinant factors of mental health play significant roles in coursing psychological stress or slightly mental illness as outlined in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (DSM) (Slade et al., 2014). This manual is often used by Clinicians and psychiatrists to diagnose psychiatric disorders. Mental health distress causes disorders such as eating disorders, anxiety disorders, depression schizophrenia and addictive behaviors (Parle, 2012). Such stress gets termed as mental illness when the ongoing signs and symptoms cause frequent stress thereby affecting one's ability to carry out their day to day activities duly. People going through several socioeconomic, biological and environmental pressures have mental health concerns from time to time (ODonoghue et al., 2018). People suffering from mental stress undergo various health medications that help them to recov er and be able once more to carry out their daily activities, and in turn, satisfying lives in the society (Aston Coffey, 2011).According to ImROC, these individuals often undergo Physical medications in psychiatry, including ECT and many types of treatments that help them dominate their life regardless of mental health problems their experience (2017). Putting into action the concept of recovery, it only means having a significant focus on giving support to recovery concept and building adaptability of people with mental issues, not just on managing or treating their symptoms (Collins Crowe, 2017). Additionally, according to Gordon and Ellis, people who live with mental challenges find it hard to learn to live with the problem when experiencing fear and prejudice that are both caused by stigma (2012). And therefore this paper will address the definition of recovery and its model. The article will also emphasize the mental illness improvement from medical and psychological perspec tive. Moreover, it will also seek to describe the role that stigmatization has on a patient with mental health challenges.Definition of recovery and the recovery modelRecovery in mental health can be termed as a state of self-dominion regardless of mental challenges that individual experiences, thereby improving their general health conditions and robustness, struggling to reach their full potential and to live a self-directed life (Leamy et al., 2011). Recovery can also be defined as step by step approach by which a person develops and rebuilds his new, social, personal, social and environmental connection, and adjustment of their perceptions, feelings, and goals (Aston Coffey, 2012). Recovery from the mental problems is the state of treatment of the negatives of one's illness and its consequences, the social stigma the individual faces and the effects of iatrogenic treatment interventions. Recovery in the field of mental health is a concept that has generated a lot of interest. According to Conley and Wright, the government and other private professional bodies have therefore become more interested in adopting recovery as the conceptual framework when developing policies, practices, and services for mental health (2012).Recovery models, on the other hand, are the holistic individual-centered approach to mental health care (Bond et al., 2012). According to Aston and Coffey, recovery model focuses in helping people with mental health challenges to have an absolute dream beyond mere existence and survival, thereby encouraging them to make some forward steps in life, setting goals and engaging into practices that develop good relationships to give meaning to their lives (2011).A conceptual framework for recoveryRecovery provides a holistic view of the illness not focusing on the symptoms but the person only.The process believes that recovery from severe mental illness is possibleRecovery, however, does not mean that a person will get back to where they were be fore.Optimism and commitment are called for from all those who are concerned.It requires a stable support system for the family and friends of the patient as well as professionals in the field.Services need to embrace innovative and new ways of working.According to Collins and Crowe, recovery is not a destination but a journey. Before restoration, there is always a great sense of loneliness alienated from the environment all around you (2017). Mental health medications are mostly very boring contributing to this alienation. Finding personal meaning to meet individual goals helps one to recover from psychiatric disabilities and in turn help others who experience the same problem. According to Aston Coffey, recovery is breaking through denial and obtaining acceptance and understanding (2012). The most common reaction to psychiatric diagnosis problems is self-denial, to avoid dealing with such, it is vital to learn how to deal with these challenges and how to overcome them. By doing this, it marks the very significant part of recovery. Empowerment is essential when it comes to recovery. Empowerment is another very essential element when it comes to healing from the mental problem that most people face as it instills a sense personal control over his or her surroundings (King Richardson, 2015). For one to recover from mental health challenges, they must have empowerment that enables them to work on their life decision thereby producing precise and optimistic feature reflecting personal goals (McCauley et al., 2015).There are various significant factors to be considered for one to have recovery from mental challenges (Newton-Howes Gordon, 2016). Such considerable factors include Healthy relationships.The individual should have personal growth.Financial stability.Satisfying work that pleases the subject.The person should be in right living environment Developing ones own cultural or spiritual perspectives Additionally, individuals supporting mentally stressed people should be able to be listened to; they should be trusted. According to Newton-Howes Gordon, recovery of an individual is always best described by the individual living with the experiencing (2016).Impacts of stigma on recoveryAccording to Ryan, Clark, and Dixon, learning to survive with mental health challenges are made more strenuous when someone experiences fear and the prejudice generated by shame (2013). Stigmatization is a significant problem that people with mental illnesses undergo. It is due to the many stereotypes, misconceptions, and prejudices that people hold about mental illnesses (Aston Coffey, 2012). According to Slade and Wallace, stigmatization prevents the individual who is on the road to recovery to live decent lives and to engage correctly with others (2017). It may also cause their road to recovery to go back since some of the stress triggers may cause them to relapse and experience some of the problems they were facing before.The social impact of ment al health stigmaAdditionally, there are inherently personal and social expenses apart from economic costs related to mental health challenges (ODonoghue et al., 2018). Individuals with mental health challenges are more consistently in the identification of discrimination, stigma and social prohibition as a significant obstruction to their well-being, health and their quality of life.Stigmatization contributes to damage of social participation and relationship, abuse of human rights, reduced dignity, and low self-esteem, stigmatization also causes lack of influence and control in the deliverance of services among the individual suffering from a mental health problem (Slade et al., 2014). St...

How to Write Informative Essay

How to Write Informative Essay Informative essay is dedicated to expression of the individual viewpoint of the author based on specific information on the described topic. Let us consider some general guidelines on writing this kind of essay. Essay themes are often related to the scientific literature, which unites all objects of general sciences, such as philosophy, literary theory and criticism, aesthetics, political science, sociology and others; however, essay’s approach to objects differs from the scientific one by providing leading role to the author’s personality, which determines principles of object’s analysis. In other words, it is the major forming factor of essay. Besides, special attention is often paid to chronology, as well as expressiveness and symbolism. If you want to write an informative essay worth of the highest grade, follow the instructions below: 1. Think over the content. Before starting to write an informative essay, think over its structure and content. It will be easier to do by asking yourself a few questions about the given topic. Formulation of answers will help to write the main body. Don’t forget to define the style of your narration at the very beginning. 2. State the main idea of your future narration in the first paragraph. Try to attract attention of readers by something interesting and catchy. Second, third and forth paragraphs compose the main body of your essay. In them it is advisable to present arguments for your main point. In conclusion, you should strengthen the main point, which was presented in the beginning. Besides, summarize the points stated in the main body and make your conclusion. 3. Check your structure: is there a logical connection between paragraphs? Check, whether your informative essay is written in a proper style. Eliminate all unnecessary points, as the narration must be laconic and understandable. Don’t be afraid to rewrite your essay several times so as to reach the necessary result.

Character Changes in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay - 1344 Words

Macbeth: Character Changes This dead butcher and his fiend like queen(V.viii.80) is the way Malcolm describes Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth changed considerably during the course of the play, Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare. In the beginning of the play, Macbeth is seen as a courageous soldier who is loyal to the King. As the play progresses, Macbeth is corrupted by the witches’ prophecies and by his and Lady Macbeth’s ambition. Because of the weakness of Macbeth’s character and the strength of Lady Macbeth’s character, Lady Macbeth is able to easily influence him. Lady Macbeth pushes Macbeth toward evil at first, but after he realizes what he has done, it is his decision to†¦show more content†¦Throughout the play we see the character of Macbeth change, not only from the way he thinks and speaks, but from his actions as well. Killing Banquo and having Lady Macduff and her children murdered show the insecurity that is prese nt in Macbeth’s character. After the murder of Duncan, Macbeth becomes paranoid. This paranoia leads to his killing the guards to help secure the place that he has found for himself. Macbeth is also very superstitious, which becomes evident when he allows the witches’ prophecy to convince him that Banquo’s offspring would become Kings. Towards the end of the play, once Macbeth’s wife has died and the battle is drawing closer, Macbeth shows the desire for some good that may have been. He wishes for a normal life in which he would have lived to an honorable age, but he recognizes that he has deprived himself of this. Even when Macbeth hears that the prophecy of Birnam Wood coming to Dunsinane has been fulfilled, he rejects this idea and fights on until he realizes that Macduff wasn’t born in a natural birth but instead was untimely ripped(V.viii.19-20) from his mother’s womb. When Macbeth hears of this, he realizes what dastardly deeds he has done and how he has underestimated the power of the witches. He fights on, knowing it is only a matter of time before he is slain. In summary, Macbeth is a character that is strong physically but very weak mentally,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Shakespeare Alterations from the Original Macbeth851 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare immortalized Macbeth and his life story in his famous play which goes by the very same name: Macbeth. Shakespeare used Holinsheds Chronicles by Raphael Holinshed as his primary source, the basis for the plot of the play. Shakespeare made a considerable number of alterations in the story line and form. In this essay, I will explore what changes Shakespeare made and for what reason. In Macbeth, a thane Macbeth hears a prophecy by three witches: he will be king. Macbeth decides to take helpRead MoreThe Real Macbeth 897 Words   |  4 Pagesauthors. One of these many plays are the Tragedy of Macbeth, which Shakespeare did his research from the Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland by Raphael Holinshed. Shakespeare stayed true to the history retold by Holinshed in his play Macbeth, but unfortunately Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland contained false information. Since some of the information was false in Shakespeare’s research, his account of Macbeth’s characters, setting, and events also contain differences fromRead MoreShakespeares Dramatic Effect in Act II Scene 2 of Macbeth Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeares Dramatic Effect in Act II Scene 2 of Macbeth Shakespeares Macbeth was written some time between 1603 and 1606 and was his eighth tragedy in as many years, and has proved to be one of his most renowned plays of all time. It is a tragic tale of betrayal, malevolence and mystery, where a heroic soldier by the name of Macbeth becomes enwrapped in witchcraft and begins to believe the words of Hecate (the witches god). He starts a spate of murders initiallyRead MoreMeaning Of Blood In Macbeth1318 Words   |  6 PagesTreachery, deceit, death, greed, and guilt. All perfect terms to describe William Shakespeares World-Renowned play, Macbeth. Macbeth contains a copious amount of blood imagery, but not all of the imagery has to mean anything, or have the same exact meaning. Blood is omnipresent literally and figuratively throughout the play. What does blood actually mean in Macbeth? Some say blood represents the Macbeths’ guilt, and some include greed. In Jesuss point of view, blood has a holy and sacred meaningRead MorePsychoanalytic Ideas And Shakespeare By Inge Wise And Maggie Mills1420 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch and descriptions by numerous authors who wrote on the writing works of Shakespeare, Freud’s work on the psychological works on Shakespeare in general are used throughout the book . The authors focus on psychopathic fiction characters in six plays Hamlet, Macbeth, twilight nights, King Lear, and t he Tempest. The book when you read the reviews and the induction of the book is very misleading, the book should be called interpretations of other authors who have a written on the psychoanalyticRead MoreRole-Reversal in Macbeth1315 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Macbeth first receives the prophecy predicting he will be king and Banquos heirs will be kings, he is satisfied with the idea of being king. Banquos heirs do not concern him at this point. Once he assassinates Duncan and is crowned king, however, this isnt enough. Now he wants his heirs to be king. He asks himself, why should he have taken all this risk just to put Banquos heirs on the throne? Unsatisfied with just ruling himself, he plots to kill not only Banquo, but Fleance. HisRead MoreComparative Essay of Goold and Polanski Macbeth Films629 Words   |  3 PagesMacbeth, like any play, is open to interpretation by the performers. Each separate performance is unique. The different stylistic choices made in performanc es of the play change the way that viewers see the characters and events. This means that while the events of the Goold and Polanski films are the same, they tell us slightly different stories. It is interesting to look at the two films in terms of their faithfulness to, and their divergences from the original text, and the effects that theseRead MoreMen of Respect V.S Macbeth Essay738 Words   |  3 Pages1991, William Shakespeares great play Macbeth was re-created into a modern day version titled Men of Respect. Was the plays textual fidelity lost in transition during the making of the film, or did the film show total loyalty and devotion to the text and the feelings of the play? A closer examination of the characters/lines, classification between good and evil, and the use of light and dark will compare the many differences and similarities between William Shakespeares Macbeth and WilliamRead MoreCharacterization Of Macbeth1276 Words   |  6 Pages But with this answer comes another question: why would Shakespeare name the main character Macbeth when his monarchs were Elizabeth I and James I? What message was he trying to send by using the name of Macbeth, the king of Scotland in 1040? In Jonathan Goldberg’s essay â€Å"Speculations: Macbeth and source† in Jean E Howard’s anthology on Shakespeare, Goldberg explains how the King Duncan in the play is a reflection of the real life Duncan I from Scotland in the 1030s when Scotland was going throughRead MoreShakespeares Monk981 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s Monk If there is one thing that Matthew Lewis’ novel The Monk: A Romance teaches us about writing, it is that William Shakespeare was an amazing creative author. Just about every facet of Lewis story is, at least in some part, borrowed from Shakespeare’s work. The most obvious allusion to Shakespeare in The Monk: A Romance, is the plot line of Lewis’ novel and Shakespeare’s work Measure for Measure. The story of Measure for Measure centers on Lord Angelo, who is given control

Douglass And Gatsby Similarities And Differences - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 984 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: The Great Gatsby Essay Did you like this example? After reading, The Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, by Frederick Douglass and The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, it is clear both main characters had to deal with escaping the circles they were born into. Douglass was born into a life of slavery and wasnt given an option to live a free life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Douglass And Gatsby: Similarities And Differences" essay for you Create order He had many obstacles to overcome before he was able to be happy with the life he was living. Gatsby also had many obstacles to overcome until he would be content with his life. He was raised into a life of poverty and had to work for his dream of becoming a successful, wealthy man. Although Douglass and Gatsby are very different from each other, they both are forced to go through the struggles of breaking free from the lives they were born into. Even though both Douglass and Gatsby had obstacles to overcome, the issues Douglass faced seemed to be more of a struggle. Douglass was separated from his mother at a very young age and was forced into working as a slave as soon as he was of age. Over the years when he was a slave, he was passed around several times to different slave owners. There were some owners he had that were not so bad but others were just downright awful. As the years went by and he got older, Douglass would end up learning how to read and write, and started to realize he wanted to do more with his life. He knew he could be more than a slave and dreamt for a life where he and his fellow prisoners could live freely. As he started to realize he wanted to change his life, the obstacles he faced, started to become harder. Douglass ended up being rented to a man named Edward Covey, who had acquired a very high reputation for breaking young slaves, and this reputation was of immense value to him (Douglass 50). Douglass went on to watch his friends and family members get beat up and there was nothing he could do about it. Douglass and a couple other slaves planned to escape but someone rats on them and they all end up going to jail. After Douglass gets relocated again, he starts working in Baltimore for a company that does ship caulking. Eventually he ends up running away and he moves to Massachusetts and marries a free women name Anna Murray. Gatsby had in some ways, a similar struggle to Douglass. Instead, he was born into a life of poverty, relying on his parents who were trying to making ends meet as farmers. As a child he grew up with nothing. As he got older he realized this wasnt the life he wanted, he was desperate to break free from the only life hed known. From a young age, Gatsby knew he wanted to be a wealthy, educated man. He went to college for a short amount of time but ended up dropping out because he didnt want to pay for school. Additionally, the idea of having to work for his tuition as a janitor embarrassed him. Gatsby didnt just want a better life, he knew he was destined to make something of himself. He ended up meeting a man named Dan Cody, who was a very wealthy man, and Cody took him under his wing and showed Gatsby how he could be successful. Cody ended up passing away and after his death, Gatsby dedicated his life to becoming wealthy, by any means necessary. He got involved with organized crime by trading in stolen items and distributing illegal alcohol, going to whatever lengths to achieve the life he so dreamed himself of achieving. Both men were brought up into a life they desperately wanted to get out of. Their upbringing pushed them towards the path to change their respective situations. While at face value slavery and poverty seem vastly different, there is still freedom being taken away in each experience from their respective perspectives, whether it be financial or literal freedom. For Gatsby, his upbringing as a poor kid from the Midwest makes him crave to possess his parents could not. From a young age he was a dreamer and believed that with just enough cash he could make his life what he wanted it to be. This drove him away from his impoverished family towards a better life. On the other hand, Douglass, born into slavery, had a much harder path towards assuming the life he wanted to live. Like Gatsby, he was brought into a life that was not of his choosing. Unlike Gatsby, his however involved a life of being deemed as less of a human. Douglass learned through his experiences witnessing firsthand the dehumanization of slaves like himself. He writes about a particular time when his master berated his own wife after she had taught a slave the alphabet. In the slavemasters eyes, this was unacceptable. In Douglass however, it turned into motivation to change his destiny. In turn, both men had Each man began living their lives striving to be more than what they started out as. In the face of adversary, each man craved what they could not have. Early on for Gatsby, this drive was fueled by his thirst for success and fortune but later turned to love. His focus sharply shifted from making himself attain the American Dream to stopping at no lengths to try to win Daisys heart. Douglass goal didnt have as drastic of a shift but each time he faced a setback, whether it be witnessing his fellow slaves being whipped or being told he wasnt allowed to be educated, his experiences lit a fire within him to break free from the enslaved life he knew. He wanted this to make something of himself and to enable him to make a difference in the lives of others.

The State of Texas - 2439 Words

Unit 1 Discussion Unit 2 Discussion Unit 3 Discussion - The Importance of Mission Statements In preparation for your Discussion Question exercise, please read Chapter 2 Appendix, BBamp;T Vision, Mission, and Purpose on page 39 of your text. Post your answer in the threaded Discussion board along with your source citation in APA format. BBamp;T Vision, Mission and Purpose statement is considered an exemplary Mission Statement. Please read it, comment on the positives and negatives of this statement, and defend your answer through APA citation. * Their vision and mission statements are straight to the point and short. The values are very lengthy and could be shortened drastically. Although it is something that some may be†¦show more content†¦(Pearce amp; Robinson, 2011) A resource based view can help determine, and maintain a competitive advantage for Wal-Mart. In order to gain a clear understanding of their advantage, or lack thereof, it is vital that Wal-Mart determine what resources they have available to them. Once these resources are identified they must capitalize on them, and ensure that they provide them with a sustained advantage, and not a temporary advantage. For instance, Wal-Mart might find that there is a manufacturer that is not being used to their full potential, and is able to provide them with fast production and quick delivery of items for a great price. It would be beneficial for Wal-Mart to take advantage of this opportunity, as well as build a long lasting relationship with this manufacturer that will carry them both into the future. SWOT analysis determines a company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. (Pearce amp; Robinson, 2011) Performing a SWOT analysis on Wal-Mart would definitely prove beneficial to the company as a whole. Sometimes it is hard for a large corporation like Wal-Mart to see all of the little factors that might be affecting them on a daily basis. They definitely have strengths that they could capitalize on, such as the convenience of one stop shopping. Weaknesses that should be determined, and worked on such as loss prevention. Opportunities that should be taken,Show MoreRelatedTexas Is A State Of Texas1269 Words   |  6 Pages Texas is a state that has a continuous history of arising issues and conflicts dealing with immigration policies, education policies, environmental policies, social welfare policies and many other disputes. Texas has a business mind-set view and the decisions made with only business goals are affecting the environment in a negative manner. â€Å"Rich natural resources, abundant land, a central location within the United States and a business-friendly environment ha ve long attracted both immigrants andRead MoreThe Texas State Of Texas1771 Words   |  8 PagesIn the state of Texas, each county is governed by five-member Commissioners Courts, which consists of a County Judge and four Commissioners. The County Judge has no veto authority over the decisions of the Court; they have one vote along with the other Commissioners. Generally in smaller counties, the County Judge also performs judicial functions, while in larger counties their role is limited to the Court system. Elections are based on the political parties, such as Democrat, Republican, IndependentRead MoreThe Physical State Of Texas : The Physical State Of Texas710 Words   |  3 PagesPhysical State of Texas Extreme Weather Records Weather Event History Rainfall First Freeze Last Freeze Weather Data by County Major Rivers Lakes and Reservoirs Extending from sea level at the Gulf of Mexico to over 8,000 feet in the Guadalupe Mountains of far West Texas and from the semitropical Lower Rio Grande Valley to the High Plains of the Panhandle, Texas has a natural environment best described as varied. Below is a summary of the size, the boundaries, the highs and the lows of the state. AreaRead MoreThe State of Texas596 Words   |  2 PagesThe state of Texas may have experienced a great deal of short comings in the pass, but Texas continues to flourish. Over the years many true leaders have without a doubt change Texas Government in different ways. 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Forward the Foundation Chapter 4 Free Essays

string(34) " pleasanter to make my responses\." 8 Raych looked at Hari Seldon after the two politicians had gone and fingered his mustache. It gave him satisfaction to stroke it. Here in the Streeling Sector, some men wore mustaches, but they were usually thin despicable things of uncertain color-thin despicable things, even if dark. We will write a custom essay sample on Forward the Foundation Chapter 4 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most men did not wear them at all and suffered with naked upper lips. Seldon didn’t, for instance, and that was just as well. With his color of hair, a mustache would have been a travesty. He watched Seldon closely, waiting for him to cease being lost in thought, and then found he could wait no longer. â€Å"Dad?† he said. Seldon looked up and said, â€Å"What?† He sounded a little annoyed at having his thoughts interrupted, Raych decided. Raych said, â€Å"I don’t think it was right for you to see those two guys.† â€Å"Oh? Why not?† â€Å"Well, the thin guy, whatever his name is, was the guy you made trouble for at the Field. He can’t have liked it.† â€Å"But he apologized.† â€Å"He didn’t mean it. But the other guy, Joranum-he can be dangerous. What if they had had weapons?† â€Å"What? Here in the University? In my office? Of course not. This isn’t Billibotton. Besides, if they had tried anything, I could have handled both of them together. Easily.† â€Å"I don’t know, Dad,† said Raych dubiously. â€Å"You’re getting-â€Å" â€Å"Don’t say it, you ungrateful monster,† said Seldon, lifting an admonishing finger. â€Å"You’ll sound just like your mother and I have enough of that from her. I am not getting old-or, at least, not that old. Besides, you were with me and you’re almost as skilled a Twister as I am.† Raych’s nose wrinkled. â€Å"Twisting ain’t much good.† (It was no use. Raych heard himself speak and knew that, even eight years out of the morass of Dahl, he still slipped into using the Dahlite accent that marked him firmly as a member of the lower class. And he was short, too, to the point where he sometimes felt stunted. But he had his mustache and no one ever patronized him twice.) He said, â€Å"What are you going to do about Joranum?† â€Å"For now, nothing.† â€Å"Well, look, Dad, I saw Joranum on TrantorVision a couple of times. I even made some holotapes of his speeches. Everyone is talking about him, so I thought I would see what he has to say. And, you know, he makes some kind of sense. I don’t like him and I don’t trust him, but he does make some kind of sense. He wants all sectors to have equal rights and equal opportunities-and there ain’t nothing wrong with that, is there?† â€Å"Certainly not. All civilized people feel that way.† â€Å"So why don’t we have that sort of stuff? Does the Emperor feel that way? Does Demerzel?† â€Å"The Emperor and the First Minister have an entire Empire to worry about. They can’t concentrate all their efforts on Trantor itself. It’s easy for Joranum to talk about equality. He has no responsibilities. If he were in the position to rule, he would find that his efforts would be greatly diluted by an Empire of twenty-five million planets. Not only that, but he would find himself stopped at every point by the sectors themselves. Each one wants a great deal of equality for itself-but not much equality for others. Tell me, Raych, are you of the opinion that Joranum ought to have a chance to rule, just to show what he can do?† Raych shrugged. â€Å"I don’t know. I wonder. But if he had tried anything on you, I would have been at his throat before he could move two centimeters.† â€Å"Your loyalty to me, then, exceeds your concern for the Empire.† â€Å"Sure. You’re my dad.† Seldon looked at Raych fondly, but behind that look he felt a trace of uncertainty. How far could Joranum’s nearly hypnotic influence go? 9 Hari Seldon sat back in his chair, the vertical back giving as he did so and allowing him to assume a half-reclining position. His hands were behind his head and his eyes were unfocused. His breathing was very soft, indeed. Dors Venabili was at the other end of the room, with her viewer turned off and the microfilms back in place. She had been through a rather concentrated period of revision of her opinions on the Florina Incident in early Trantorian history and she found it rather restful to withdraw for a few moments and to speculate on what it was that Seldon was considering. It had to be psychohistory. It would probably take him the rest of his life, tracking down the byways of this semichaotic technique, and he would end with it incomplete, leaving the task to others (to Amaryl, if that young man had not also worn himself out on the matter) and breaking his heart at the need to do that. Yet it gave him a reason for living. He would live longer with the problem filling him from end to end-and that pleased her. Someday she would lose him, she knew, and she found that the thought afflicted her. It had not seemed it would at the start, when her task had been the simple one of protecting him for the sake of what he knew. When had it become a matter of personal need? How could there be so personal a need? What was there about the man that caused her to feel uneasy when he was not in her sight, even when she knew he was safe so that the deeply ingrained orders within her were not called into action? His safety was all that she had been ordered to be concerned with. How did the rest intrude itself? She had spoken of it to Demerzel long before, when the feeling had made itself unmistakable. He had regarded her gravely and said, `’You are complex, Dors, and there are no simple answers. In my life there have been several individuals whose presence made it easier for me to think, pleasanter to make my responses. You read "Forward the Foundation Chapter 4" in category "Essay examples" I have tried to judge the ease of my responses in their presence and the unease of my responses in their final absence to see whether I was the net gainer or loser. In the process, one thing became plain. The pleasantness of their company outweighed the regret of their passing. On the whole, then, it is better to experience what you experience now than not to.† She thought: Hari will someday leave a void, and each day that someday is closer, and I must not think of it. It was to rid herself of the thought that she finally interrupted him. â€Å"What are you thinking of, Hari?† â€Å"What?† Seldon focused his eyes with an apparent effort. â€Å"Psychohistory, I assume. I imagine you’ve traced another blind pathway.† â€Å"Well now. That’s not on my mind at all.† He laughed suddenly. â€Å"Do you want to know what I’m thinking of? Hair!† â€Å"Hair? Whose?† â€Å"Right now, yours.† He was looking at her fondly. â€Å"Is there something wrong with it? Should I dye it another color? Or perhaps, after all these years, it should go gray.† â€Å"Come! Who needs or wants gray in your hair. But it’s led me to other things. Nishaya, for instance.† â€Å"Nishaya? What’s that?† â€Å"It was never part of the pre-Imperial Kingdom of Trantor, so I’m not surprised you haven’t heard of it. It’s a world, a small one. Isolated. Unimportant. Overlooked. I only know anything at all about it because I’ve taken the trouble to look it up. Very few worlds out of twenty-five million can really make much of a sustained splash, but I doubt that there’s another one as insignificant as Nishaya. Which is very significant, you see.† Dors shoved her reference material to one side and said, â€Å"What is this new penchant you have for paradox, which you always tell me you detest? What is this significance of insignificance?† â€Å"Oh, I don’t mind paradoxes when I perpetrate them. You see, Joranum comes from Nishaya.† â€Å"Ah, it’s Joranum you’re concerned with.† â€Å"Yes. I’ve been viewing some of his speeches-at Raych’s insistence. They don’t make very much sense, but the total effect can be almost hypnotic. Raych is very impressed by him.† â€Å"I imagine that anyone of Dahlite origins would be, Hari. Joranum’s constant call for sector equality would naturally appeal to the downtrodden heatsinkers. You remember when we were in Dahl?† â€Å"I remember it very well and of course I don’t blame the lad. It just bothers me that Joranum comes from Nishaya.† Dors shrugged. â€Å"Well, Joranum has to come from somewhere and, conversely, Nishaya, like any other world, must send its people out at times, even to Trantor.† â€Å"Yes, but, as I’ve said, I’ve taken the trouble to investigate Nishaya. I’ve even managed to make hyperspatial contact with some minor official which cost a considerable quantity of credits that I cannot, in good conscience, charge to the department.† â€Å"And did you find anything that was worth the credits?† â€Å"I rather think so. You know, Joranum is always telling little stories to make his points, stories that are legends on his home planet of Nishaya. That serves a good purpose for him here on Trantor, since it makes him appear to be a man of the people, full of homespun philosophy. Those tales litter his speeches. They make him appear to be from a small world, to have been brought up on an isolated farm surrounded by an untamed ecology. People like it, especially Trantorians, who would rather die than be trapped somewhere in an untamed ecology but who love to dream about one just the same.† â€Å"But what of it all?† â€Å"The odd point is that not one of the stories was familiar to the person I spoke to on Nishaya.† â€Å"That’s not significant, Hari. It may be a small world, but it’s a world. What is current in Joranum’s birth section of the world may not be current in whatever place your official came from.† â€Å"No no. Folktales, in one form or another, are usually worldwide. But aside from that, I had considerable trouble in understanding the fellow. He spoke Galactic Standard with a thick accent. I spoke to a few others on the world, just to check, and they all had the same accent.† â€Å"And what of that?† â€Å"Joranum doesn’t have it. He speaks a fairly good Trantorian. It’s a lot better than mine, actually. I have the Heliconian stress on the letter `r.’ He doesn’t. According to the records, he arrived on Trantor when he was nineteen. It is just impossible, in my opinion, to spend the first nineteen years of your life speaking that barbarous Nishayan version of Galactic Standard and then come to Trantor and lose it. However long he’s been here, some trace of the accent would have remained-Look at Raych and the way he lapses into his Dahlite way of speaking on occasion.† â€Å"What do you deduce from all this?† â€Å"What I deduce-what I’ve been sitting here all evening, deducing like a deduction machine-is that Joranum didn’t come from Nishaya at all. In fact, I think he picked Nishaya as the place to pretend to come from, simply because it is so backwoodsy, so out-of-the-way, that no one would think of checking it. He must have made a thorough computer search to find the one world least likely to allow him to be caught in a lie.† â€Å"But that’s ridiculous, Hari. Why should he want to pretend to be from a world he did not come from? It would mean a great deal of falsification of records.† â€Å"And that’s precisely what he has probably done. He probably has enough followers in the civil service to make that possible. Probably no one person has done as much in the way of revision and all of his followers are too fanatical to talk about it.† â€Å"But still-Why?† â€Å"Because I suspect Joranum doesn’t want people to know where he really comes from.† â€Å"Why not? All worlds in the Empire are equal, both by laws and by custom.† â€Å"I don’t know about that. These high-ideal theories are somehow never borne out in real life.† â€Å"Then where does he come from? Do you have any idea at all?† â€Å"Yes. Which brings us back to this matter of hair.† â€Å"What about hair?† â€Å"I sat there with Joranum, staring at him and feeling uneasy, without knowing why I was feeling uneasy. Then finally I realized that it was his hair that made me uneasy. There was something about it, a life, a gloss†¦ a perfection to it that I’ve never seen before. And then I knew. His hair is artificial and carefully grown on a scalp that ought to be innocent of such things.† â€Å"Ought to be?† Dors’s eyes narrowed. It was clear that she suddenly understood. â€Å"Do you mean-â€Å" â€Å"Yes, I do mean. He’s from the past-centered, mythology-ridden Mycogen Sector of Trantor. That’s what he’s been laboring to hide.† 10 Dors Venabili thought coolly about the matter. It was her only mode of thought-cool. Not for her the hot flashes of emotion. She closed her eyes to concentrate. It had been eight years since she and Hari had visited Mycogen and they hadn’t been there long. There had been little to admire there except the food. The pictures arose. The harsh, puritanical, male-centered society; the emphasis on the past; the removal of all body hair, a painful process deliberately self-imposed to make themselves different so that they would â€Å"know who they were†; their legends; their memories (or fancies) of a time when they ruled the Galaxy, when their lives were prolonged, when robots existed. Dors opened her eyes and said, â€Å"Why, Hari?† â€Å"Why what, dear?† â€Å"Why should he pretend not to be from Mycogen?† She didn’t think he would remember Mycogen in greater detail than she; in fact, she knew he wouldn’t, but his mind was better than hers-different, certainly. Hers was a mind that only remembered and drew the obvious inferences in the fashion of a mathematic line of deduction. He had a mind that leaped unexpectedly. Seldon liked to pretend that intuition was solely the province of his assistant, Yugo Amaryl, but Dors was not fooled by that. Seldon liked to pose as the unworldly mathematician who stared at the world out of perpetually wondering eyes, but she was not fooled by that, either. â€Å"Why should he pretend not to be from Mycogen?† she repeated as he sat there, his eyes lost in an inward look that Dors always associated with his attempt to squeeze one more tiny drop of usefulness and validity out of the concepts of psycho-history. Seldon said finally, â€Å"It’s a harsh society, a limiting society. There are always those who chafe over its manner of dictating every action and every thought. There are always those who find they cannot entirely be broken to the harness, who want the greater liberties available in the more secular world outside. It’s understandable.† â€Å"So they force the growth of artificial hair?† â€Å"No, not generally. The average Breakaway-that’s what the Mycogenians call the deserters and they despise them, of course-wears a wig. It’s much simpler but much less effective. Really serious Breakaways grow false hair, I’m told. The process is difficult and expensive but is almost unnoticeable. I’ve never come across it before, though I’ve heard of it. I’ve spent years studying all eight hundred sectors of Trantor, trying to work out the basic rules and mathematics of psychohistory. I have little enough to show for it, unfortunately, but I have learned a few things.† â€Å"But why, then, do the Breakaways have to hide the fact that they’re from Mycogen? They’re not persecuted that I know of.† â€Å"No, they’re not. In fact, there’s no general impression that Mycogenians are inferior. It’s worse than that. The Mycogenians aren’t taken seriously. They’re intelligen -everyone admits that-highly educated, dignified, cultured, wizards with food, almost frightening in their capacity to keep their sector prosperous-but no one takes them seriously. Their beliefs strike people outside Mycogen as ridiculous, humorous, unbelievably foolish. And that view clings even to Mycogenians who are Breakaways. A Mycogenian attempt to seize power in the government would be crushed by laughter. Being feared is nothing. Being despised, even, can be lived with. But being laughed at-that’s fatal. Joranum wants to be First Minister, so he must have hair, and, to be comfortable, he must represent himself as having been brought up on some obscure world as far from Mycogen as he can possibly manage.† â€Å"Surely there are some people who are naturally bald.† â€Å"Never as completely depilated as Mycogenians force themselves to be. On the Outer Worlds, it wouldn’t matter much. But Mycogen is a distant whisper to the Outer Worlds. The Mycogenians keep themselves so much to themselves that it is a rare one, indeed, who has ever left Trantor. Here on Trantor, though, it’s different. People might be bald, but they usually have a fringe of hair that advertises them as nonMycogenian-or they grow facial hair. Those very few who are completely hairless-usually a pathological condition-are out of luck. I imagine they have to go around with a doctor’s certificate to prove they are not Mycogenians.† Dors, frowning slightly, said, â€Å"Does this help us any?† â€Å"I’m not sure.† â€Å"Couldn’t you let it be known that he is a Mycegonian?† â€Å"I’m not sure that could be done easily. He must have covered his tracks well and even if it could be done-â€Å" â€Å"Yes?† Seldon shrugged. â€Å"I don’t want to invite an appeal to bigotry. The social situation on Trantor is bad enough without running the risk of loosing passions that neither I nor anyone else could then control. If I do have to resort to the matter of Mycogen, it will only be as a last resort.† â€Å"Then you want minimalism, too.† â€Å"Of course.† â€Å"Then what will you do?† â€Å"I made an appointment with Demerzel. He may know what to do.† Dors looked at him sharply. â€Å"Hari, are you falling into the trap of expecting Demerzel to solve every problem for you?† â€Å"No, but perhaps he’ll solve this one.† â€Å"And if he doesn’t?† â€Å"Then I’ll have to think of something else, won’t I?† â€Å"Like what?† A look of pain crossed Seldon’s face. â€Å"Dors, I don’t know. Don’t expect me to solve every problem, either.† 11 Eto Demerzel was not frequently seen, except by the Emperor Cleon. It was his policy to remain in the background for a variety of reasons, one of which was that his appearance changed so little with time. Hari Seldon had not seen him over a period of some years and had not spoken to him truly in private since the days of his early time on Trantor. In light of Seldon’s recent unsettling meeting with Laskin Joranum, both Seldon and Demerzel felt it would be best not to advertise their relationship. A visit by Hari Seldon to the First Minister’s office at the Imperial Palace would not go unnoticed, and so for reasons of security they had decided to meet in a small yet luxuriously appointed suite at the Dome’s Edge Hotel, just outside the Palace grounds. Seeing Demerzel now brought back the old days achingly. The mere fact that Demerzel still looked exactly as he always had made the ache sharper. His face still had its strong regular features. He was still tall and sturdy-looking, with the same dark hair with the hint of blond. He was not handsome, but was gravely distinguished. He looked like someone’s ideal picture of what an Imperial First Minister ought to look like, not at all like any such official in history before his time ever had. It was his appearance, Seldon thought, that gave him half his power over the Emperor, and therefore over the Imperial Court, and therefore over the Empire. Demerzel advanced toward him, a gentle smile curving his lips without altering in any way the gravity of his countenance. â€Å"Hari,† he said. â€Å"It is pleasant to see you. I was half-afraid you would change your mind and cancel.† â€Å"I was more than half-afraid you would, First Minister.† â€Å"Eto-if you fear using my real name.† â€Å"I couldn’t. It won’t come out of me. You know that.† â€Å"It will to me. Say it. I would rather like to hear it.† Seldon hesitated, as though he couldn’t believe his lips could frame the words or his vocal cords sound them. â€Å"Daneel,† he said at length. â€Å"R. Daneel Olivaw,† said Demerzel. â€Å"Yes. You will dine with me, Hari. If I dine with you, I won’t have to eat, which will be a relief.† â€Å"Gladly, though one-way eating is not my idea of a convivial time. Surely a bite or two-â€Å" â€Å"To please you-â€Å" â€Å"Just the same,† said Seldon, â€Å"I can’t help but wonder if it is wise to spend too much time together.† â€Å"It is. Imperial orders. His Imperial Majesty wants me to.† â€Å"Why, Daneel?† â€Å"In two more years the Decennial Convention will be meeting again. You look surprised. Have you forgotten?† â€Å"Not really. I just haven’t thought about it.† â€Å"Were you not going to attend? You were a hit at the last one.† â€Å"Yes. With my psychohistory. Some hit.† â€Å"You attracted the attention of the Emperor. No other mathematician did.† â€Å"It was you who were initially attracted, not the Emperor. Then I had to flee and stay out of the Imperial notice until such time as I could assure you that I had made a start on my psychohistorical research, after which you allowed me to remain in safe obscurity.† â€Å"Being the head of a prestigious Mathematics Department is scarcely obscurity.† â€Å"Yes, it is, since it hides my psychohistory.† â€Å"Ah, the food is arriving. For a while, let’s talk about other things as befits friends. How is Dors?† â€Å"Wonderful. A true wife. Hounds me to death with her worries over my safety.† â€Å"That is her job.† â€Å"So she reminds me-frequently. Seriously, Daneel, I can never be sufficiently grateful to you for bringing us together.† â€Å"Thank you, Hari, but, to be truthful, I did not foresee married happiness for either of you, especially not Dors-â€Å" â€Å"Thank you for the gift just the same, however short of the actual consequences your expectations were.† â€Å"I’m delighted, but it is a gift, you will find, that may be of dubious further consequence-as is my friendship.† To this, Seldon could make no reply and so, at a gesture from Demerzel, he turned to his meal. After a while, he nodded at the morsel of fish on his fork and said, â€Å"I don’t actually recognize the organism, but this is Mycogenian cooking.† â€Å"Yes, it is. I know you are fond of it.† â€Å"It’s the Mycogenians’ excuse for existence. Their only excuse. But they have special meaning to you. I mustn’t forget that.† â€Å"The special meaning has come to an end. Their ancestors, long, long ago, inhabited the planet of Aurora. They lived three hundred years and more and were the lords of the Fifty Worlds of the Galaxy. It was an Auroran who first designed and produced me. I don’t forget that; I remember it far more accurately-and with less distortion-than their Mycogenian descendants do. But then, long, long ago, I left them. I made my choice as to what the good of humanity must be and I have followed it, as best I could, all this time.† Seldon said with sudden alarm, â€Å"Can we be overheard?† Demerzel seemed amused. â€Å"If you have only thought of that now, it is far too late. But fear not, I have taken the necessary precautions. Nor have you been seen by too many eyes when you came. Nor will you be seen by too many when you leave. And those who do see you will not be surprised. I am well known to be an amateur mathematician of great pretensions but of little ability. That is a source of amusement to those at the court who are not entirely my friends and it would not surprise anyone here that I should be concerned about laying the groundwork for the forthcoming Decennial Convention. It is about the convention that I wish to consult you.† â€Å"I don’t know that I can help. There is only one thing I could possibly talk about at the convention-and I can’t talk about it. If I attend at all, it will only be as part of the audience. I do not intend to present any papers.† â€Å"I understand. Still, if you would like to hear something curious, His Imperial Majesty remembers you.† â€Å"Because you have kept me in his mind, I suppose.† â€Å"No. I have not labored to do so. However, His Imperial Majesty occasionally surprises me. He is aware of the forthcoming convention and he apparently remembers your talk at the earlier one. He remains interested in the matter of psychohistory and more may come of it, I must warn you. It is not beyond the bounds of possibility that he may ask to see you. The court will surely consider it a great honor-to receive the Imperial call twice in a single lifetime.† â€Å"You’re joking. What could be served by my seeing him?† â€Å"In any case, if you are called to an audience, you can scarcely refuse. How are your young protegs, Yugo and Raych?† â€Å"Surely you know. I imagine you keep a close eye on me.† â€Å"Yes, I do. On your safety but not on every aspect of your life. I am afraid my duties fill much of my time and I am not all-seeing.† â€Å"Doesn’t Dors report?† â€Å"She would in a crisis. Not otherwise. She is reluctant to play the role of spy in nonessentials.† Again the small smile. Seldon grunted. â€Å"My boys are doing well. Yugo is increasingly difficult to handle. He’s more of a psychohistorian than I am and I think he feels I hold him back. As for Raych, he’s a lovable rascal-always was. He won me over when he was a dreadful street urchin and what’s more surprising is that he won over Dors. I honestly believe, Daneel, that if Dors grew sick of me and wanted to leave me, she would stay on anyway for her love of Raych.† Demerzel nodded and Seldon continued somberly. â€Å"If Rashelle of Wye hadn’t found him lovable, I would not be here today. I would have been shot down-† He stirred uneasily. â€Å"I hate to think of that, Daneel. It was such an entirely accidental and unpredictable event. How could psychohistory have helped in any way?† â€Å"Have you not told me that, at best, psychohistory can deal only in probabilities and with vast numbers, not with individuals?† â€Å"But if the individual happens to be crucial-â€Å" â€Å"I suspect you will find that no individual is ever truly crucial. Not even I-or you.† â€Å"Perhaps you’re right. I find that, no matter how I work away under these assumptions, I nevertheless think of myself as crucial, in a kind of supernormal egotism that transcends all sense. And you are crucial, too, which is something I have come here to discuss with you-as frankly as possible. I must know.† â€Å"Know what?† The remains of the meal had been cleared away by a porter and the room’s lighting dimmed somewhat so that the walls seemed to close in and give a feeling of great privacy. Seldon said, â€Å"Joranum.† He bit off the word, as though feeling the mention of the name alone should be sufficient. â€Å"Ah. Yes.†** â€Å"You know about him?† â€Å"Of course. How could I not know?† â€Å"Well, I want to know about him, too.† â€Å"What do you want to know?† â€Å"Come, Daneel, don’t play with me. Is he dangerous?† â€Å"Of course he is dangerous. Do you have any doubt of that?† â€Å"I mean, to you? To your position as First Minister?† â€Å"That is exactly what I mean. That is how he is dangerous.† â€Å"And you allow it?† Demerzel leaned forward, placing his left elbow on the table between them. â€Å"There are things that don’t wait for my permission, Hari. Let us be philosophical about it. His Imperial Majesty, Cleon, First of that Name, has now been on the throne for eighteen years and for all that time I have been his Chief of Staff and then his First Minister, having served in scarcely lesser capacities during the last years of the reign of his father. It is a long time and First Ministers rarely remain that long in power.† â€Å"You are not the ordinary First Minister, Daneel, and you know it. You must remain in power while psychohistory is being developed. Don’t smile at me. It’s true. When we first met, eight years ago, you told me the Empire was in a state of decay and decline. Have you changed your mind about that?† â€Å"No, of course not.† â€Å"In fact, the decline is more marked now, isn’t it?† â€Å"Yes, it is, though I labor to prevent that.† â€Å"And without you, what would happen? Joranum is raising the Empire against you.† â€Å"Trantor, Hari. Trantor. The Outer Worlds are solid and reasonably contented with my deeds so far, even in the midst of a declining economy and lessening trade.† â€Å"But Trantor is where it counts. Trantor-the Imperial world we’re living on, the capital of the Empire, the core, the administrative center- is what can overthrow you. You cannot keep your post if Trantor says no. â€Å"I agree.† â€Å"And if you go, who will then take care of the Outer Worlds and what will keep the decline from being precipitate and the Empire from degenerating rapidly into anarchy?† â€Å"That is a possibility, certainly.† â€Å"So you must be doing something about it. Yugo is convinced that you are in deadly danger and can’t maintain your position. His intuition tells him so. Dors says the same thing and explains it in terms of the Three Laws or Four of-of-â€Å" â€Å"Robotics,† put in Demerzel. â€Å"Young Raych seems attracted to Joranum’s doctrines-being of Dahlite origin, you see. And I-I am uncertain, so I come to you for comfort, I suppose. Tell me that you have the situation well in hand.† â€Å"I would do so if I could. However, I have no comfort to offer. I am in danger.† â€Å"Are you doing nothing?† â€Å"No. I’m doing a great deal to contain discontent and blunt Joranum’s message. If I had not done so, then perhaps I would be out of office already. But what I’m doing is not enough.† Seldon hesitated. Finally he said, â€Å"I believe that Joranum is actually a Mycogenian.† â€Å"Is that so?† â€Å"It is my opinion. I had thought we might use that against him, but I hesitate to unleash the forces of bigotry.† â€Å"You are wise to hesitate. There are many things that might be done that have side effects we do not want. You see, Hari, I don’t fear leaving my post-if some successor could be found who would continue those principles that I have been using to keep the decline as slow as possible. On the other hand, if Joranum himself were to succeed me, then that, in my opinion, would be fatal.† â€Å"Then anything we can do to stop him would be suitable.† â€Å"Not entirely. The Empire can grow anarchic, even if Joranum is destroyed and I stay. I must not, then, do something that will destroy Joranum and allow me to stay-if that very deed promotes the Fall of the Empire. I have not yet been able to think of anything I might do that would surely destroy Joranum and just as surely avoid anarchy.† â€Å"Minimalism,† whispered Seldon. â€Å"Pardon me?† â€Å"Dors explained that you would be bound by minimalism.† â€Å"And so I am.† â€Å"Then my visit with you is a failure, Daneel.† â€Å"You mean that you came for comfort and didn’t get it.† â€Å"I’m afraid so.† â€Å"But I saw you because I sought comfort as well.† â€Å"From me?† â€Å"From psychohistory, which should envision the route to safety that I cannot.† Seldon sighed heavily. â€Å"Daneel, psychohistory has not yet been developed to that point.† The First Minister looked at him gravely. â€Å"You’ve had eight years, Hari.† â€Å"It might be eight or eight hundred and it might not be developed to that point. It is an intractable problem.† Demerzel said, â€Å"I do not expect the technique to have been perfected, but you may have some sketch, some skeleton, some principle that you can use as guidance. Imperfectly, perhaps, but better than mere guesswork.† â€Å"No more than I had eight years ago,† said Seldon mournfully. â€Å"Here’s what it amounts to, then. You must remain in power and Joranum must be destroyed in such a way that Imperial stability is maintained as long as possible so that I may have a reasonable chance to work out psychohistory. This cannot be done, however, unless I work out psychohistory first. Is that it?† â€Å"It would seem so, Hari.† â€Å"Then we argue in a useless circle and the Empire is destroyed.† â€Å"Unless something unforeseen happens. Unless you make something unforeseen happen.† â€Å"I? Daneel, how can I do it without psychohistory?† â€Å"I don’t know, Hari.† And Seldon rose to go-in despair. How to cite Forward the Foundation Chapter 4, Essay examples